Old Absinthe House
New Orleans, Louisiana · Early Republic · Est. 1806 · Open today
Since 1806
The building at 240 Bourbon Street was completed in 1806 for the importing firm of Catalan merchants and first operated as a grocery. Its first floor was converted to a saloon in the mid-1830s (the official site cites a first liquor license in 1835), run from the 1840s by the Aleix family as a coffee house, and by 1869 it was advertised as the Absinthe House. Around 1870 bartender Cayetano Ferrer, formerly of the French Opera House, joined and in 1874 created the famous Absinthe House Frappe, cementing the bar's reputation. During Prohibition a federal judge enforcing the Volstead Act ordered the saloon's contents sold at public auction, and the original marble-topped absinthe bar moved down the street to 400 Bourbon Street. The bar at 240 Bourbon reopened after Prohibition and remains one of the French Quarter's best-known historic bars.
Legend — promoted by the bar but unproven by historians — holds that Andrew Jackson and pirate Jean Lafitte met in an upstairs room to plan the defense of New Orleans before the 1815 Battle of New Orleans; documented later patrons include Mark Twain and Oscar Wilde.
What to order: The Absinthe House Frappe (absinthe, sugar, and water — the 'green monster'), created behind this bar by Cayetano Ferrer in 1874.
How solid is the claim?
Louisiana’s oldest bar — the evidence
Old Absinthe House in New Orleans is our featured pick for the oldest bar in Louisiana, with a claimed founding year of 1806. The 1806 date refers to the building (erected for a Spanish/Catalan importing firm), not a bar — the official site itself notes the first liquor license dates to 1835, and during Prohibition a federal judge ordered the saloon's contents auctioned, with the famous fixtures moving to 400 Bourbon St. Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop (building c. 1722-1732) presents a credible rival claim as the oldest structure housing a bar in the US, so Louisiana's 'oldest bar' title is genuinely contested.
Competing Claims
Other Louisiana establishments with a stake in the title:
Sources
- 1. Old Absinthe House - Wikipedia
- 2. Old Absinthe House | Historic French Quarter Bar - Rue Bourbon (official site)
- 3. Old Absinthe House and the Battle of New Orleans - New Orleans Historical
- 4. Is Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop the oldest bar in the country? - Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans
- 5. The Old Absinthe House - The Oxford Companion to Spirits & Cocktails