The Oldest Bar in California Disputed

Golden Gate Saloon (Holbrooke Hotel)

Grass Valley, California · Westward Expansion · Est. 1852 · Open today

Official Site ↗ Directions ↗
The Story

Since 1852

The Golden Gate Saloon was established in 1851-1852 by Stephen and Clara Smith during the Gold Rush, with the Exchange Hotel annex added behind it the following year. The saloon burned in Grass Valley's devastating 1855 fire and was rebuilt with fieldstone and a brick facade; the property was renamed the Holbrooke Hotel in 1879 after owner D.P. Holbrooke. It is recognized as the oldest continuously operating hotel and saloon in California's Mother Lode and was designated California Historical Landmark #914 in 1978. Guests over the years included Presidents Grant, Garfield, Cleveland, Harrison, and Hoover, along with Mark Twain and Jack London. After an 18-month restoration, the hotel and saloon reopened in 2020 and continue operating today.

After the 1855 fire leveled Grass Valley, the saloon's owners were back in business the next day, selling whiskey and beer to loyal customers from a tent pitched amid the rubble.

What to order: The Gold Rush-era barroom itself, billed as one of the longest continuously operating barrooms west of the Mississippi, serving classic and seasonal cocktails with regular live music.

Verification & Evidence

How solid is the claim?

Disputed

California’s oldest bar — the evidence

Golden Gate Saloon (Holbrooke Hotel) in Grass Valley is our featured pick for the oldest bar in California, with a claimed founding year of 1852. The saloon's documented continuous operation since 1851/1852 is well supported (Wikipedia, CA Office of Historic Preservation), but the 'oldest bar in California' title is genuinely contested: the Iron Door Saloon in Groveland also claims 1852 (though it doesn't appear on tax rolls as a saloon until 1896), Smiley's Saloon in Bolinas claims 1851, and The Saloon in San Francisco claims continuous operation since 1861. The Holbrooke's own claim is carefully framed as oldest in the Mother Lode / one of the longest-operating barrooms west of the Mississippi.

Claimed Founding
1852
Operating Status
Open today — Open. The Holbrooke Hotel and its Golden Gate Saloon reopened in late 2020 after an 18-month, multimillion-dollar restoration and remain in active operation as of July 2026 (current reviews, hours, and live-music programming).
Verification
Disputed
Last Reviewed
July 2026

Competing Claims

Other California establishments with a stake in the title:

1852
Iron Door Saloon — Groveland
Claims to be California's oldest saloon; the 1852 building was a mercantile (Granite Store) and doesn't appear on Tuolumne County tax rolls as a saloon until 1896.
1851
Smiley's Saloon — Bolinas
Claims to be among the West Coast's oldest continuously operating saloons, but spent Prohibition-era years as a barber shop and other businesses, clouding continuity.
1861
The Saloon — San Francisco
Opened as Wagner's Beer Hall in 1861 and claims continuous operation since; widely cited as San Francisco's oldest bar.

Sources

Keep Driving

Next stops on the trail

Build This Into a Road Trip

From the Field Guide

Related reading