Golden Gate Saloon (Holbrooke Hotel)
Grass Valley, California · Westward Expansion · Est. 1852 · Open today
Since 1852
The Golden Gate Saloon was established in 1851-1852 by Stephen and Clara Smith during the Gold Rush, with the Exchange Hotel annex added behind it the following year. The saloon burned in Grass Valley's devastating 1855 fire and was rebuilt with fieldstone and a brick facade; the property was renamed the Holbrooke Hotel in 1879 after owner D.P. Holbrooke. It is recognized as the oldest continuously operating hotel and saloon in California's Mother Lode and was designated California Historical Landmark #914 in 1978. Guests over the years included Presidents Grant, Garfield, Cleveland, Harrison, and Hoover, along with Mark Twain and Jack London. After an 18-month restoration, the hotel and saloon reopened in 2020 and continue operating today.
After the 1855 fire leveled Grass Valley, the saloon's owners were back in business the next day, selling whiskey and beer to loyal customers from a tent pitched amid the rubble.
What to order: The Gold Rush-era barroom itself, billed as one of the longest continuously operating barrooms west of the Mississippi, serving classic and seasonal cocktails with regular live music.
How solid is the claim?
California’s oldest bar — the evidence
Golden Gate Saloon (Holbrooke Hotel) in Grass Valley is our featured pick for the oldest bar in California, with a claimed founding year of 1852. The saloon's documented continuous operation since 1851/1852 is well supported (Wikipedia, CA Office of Historic Preservation), but the 'oldest bar in California' title is genuinely contested: the Iron Door Saloon in Groveland also claims 1852 (though it doesn't appear on tax rolls as a saloon until 1896), Smiley's Saloon in Bolinas claims 1851, and The Saloon in San Francisco claims continuous operation since 1861. The Holbrooke's own claim is carefully framed as oldest in the Mother Lode / one of the longest-operating barrooms west of the Mississippi.
Competing Claims
Other California establishments with a stake in the title:
Sources
- 1. Golden Gate Saloon - Holbrooke Hotel (official)
- 2. Holbrooke Hotel - Wikipedia
- 3. Holbrooke Hotel - California Office of Historic Preservation (Landmark #914)
- 4. 150 Years of Slinging Drinks: A Visit to the Iron Door Saloon - KQED
- 5. With the Holbrooke Hotel's restoration, a piece of California history gets second life - Sacramento News & Review