The Oldest Bar in Colorado Disputed

The Buffalo Rose

Golden, Colorado · Westward Expansion · Est. 1859 · Open today

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The Story

Since 1859

The Buffalo Rose property in downtown Golden traces to 1859, when the International Bowling Saloon became one of the first businesses on the site the year Golden was founded. The Overland House hotel built there was Golden's largest building; Colorado's Territorial Legislature met in it in 1865, and Generals Grant, Sherman, and Sheridan stayed there around the Civil War era. The Overland House was torn down in 1911 and replaced by the two-story masonry building that stands today. Beginning in 1985 the Buffalo Rose became a well-known concert venue, and after a 2016 purchase by a local developer and an 18-month renovation, it reopened in May 2019 as a restaurant, bar, and event center.

In 1868, outlaw 'Heartless' Edward Franklin of the notorious Musgrove Gang was cornered and shot by Denver detectives in a shootout at the Overland Hotel on this site.

What to order: The Sky Bar, a rooftop-style bar and stage with a retractable glass roof hosting free outdoor patio concerts, anchoring its identity as 'The Pulse of Golden Since 1859.'

Verification & Evidence

How solid is the claim?

Disputed

Colorado’s oldest bar — the evidence

The Buffalo Rose in Golden is our featured pick for the oldest bar in Colorado, with a claimed founding year of 1859. The 1859 date refers to the site (the International Bowling Saloon, then the Overland House hotel), but the original building was torn down in 1911 and replaced by the current structure, and the venue closed for roughly 18 months in 2018-2019 for renovation. My Brother's Bar in Denver (1873) claims the oldest continuously operating bar space in the state, and other 19th-century saloons make competing continuity claims, so 'oldest bar in Colorado' depends heavily on definition.

Claimed Founding
1859
Operating Status
Open today — Open. Reopened Memorial Day weekend 2019 after an 18-month renovation and operates today as a restaurant, saloon, event hall, and concert venue with active 2025-2026 programming, including the Buffalo Rose Music Festival in July 2026.
Verification
Disputed
Last Reviewed
July 2026

Competing Claims

Other Colorado establishments with a stake in the title:

1873
My Brother's Bar — Denver
Opened as the Highland House in 1873 and still serves on the original site; widely cited as Denver's (and by continuous-operation measures, Colorado's) oldest bar.
1862
The Mint — Silverthorne
Dates to 1862 but has relocated multiple times, complicating its continuity claim.
1879
Gold Pan Saloon — Breckenridge
Reportedly holds the longest continuous liquor license west of the Mississippi, with a tent operation claimed back to 1861.

Sources

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